Calculator

Beer Colour Calculator (SRM and EBC)

Quick answer

Malt colour units to SRM by the published Morey fit, with its limits stated.

Morey is a published empirical fit, not a physical law, and it loses meaning past roughly SRM 50. Beyond that point the calculator says so rather than reporting a precise looking number for a beer that is simply black. A small amount of a very dark malt moves colour far more than a large amount of a pale one, which is why the weighting matters.

Gallons
Pounds
Degrees Lovibond
Pounds
Degrees Lovibond
Pounds
Degrees Lovibond
Colour -
Colour -
Malt colour units -

The formula

MCU = sum(lb x degrees Lovibond) / gallonsSRM = 1.4922 x MCU^0.6859EBC = SRM x 1.97

Morey is a published empirical fit, not a physical law, and it loses meaning past roughly SRM 50. Beyond that point the calculator says so rather than reporting a precise looking number for a beer that is simply black. A small amount of a very dark malt moves colour far more than a large amount of a pale one, which is why the weighting matters.

What rests on a standard and what rests on convention

  • Standard The Morey equation and the SRM to EBC conversion are published.

A standard is a published equation, a published constant or a manufacturer specification. A convention is widely repeated brewing practice with no governing document behind it. Both are useful. Confusing one for the other is how a habit ends up being quoted as a fact.


Recipe kits and scales

This grid re-orders itself against the numbers you enter above. Prices are those returned when the page was built and change often.


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Frequently asked questions

How accurate is a calculated SRM?
Good enough to tell an amber from a brown, and not much better. Morey is a fit to observed data, and real colour also depends on boil length, mash pH and how much caramelisation happens in the kettle. Treat the number as a design target rather than a prediction of what you will pour.
What is the difference between SRM and EBC?
They are two scales measuring the same thing, used in different places. EBC is roughly twice SRM, and the conversion here uses the published factor of 1.97. American recipes usually quote SRM and European ones EBC, so converting matters mainly when you are reading a recipe from somewhere else.
Why does a little dark malt change so much?
Because colour contribution scales with both weight and the malt colour rating, and roasted malts carry ratings hundreds of times higher than base malt. Half a pound of a 500 Lovibond roasted barley contributes more colour than eight pounds of a 2 Lovibond pale malt. That is why dark beers are built with small quantities of very dark grain.

Researched from published brewing formulas, manufacturer specifications and verified owner reviews. This is general guidance, not professional advice.